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Home Garden - Anthurium Flowering01. Anthurium Gardening - Introduction 02. Anthurium Climate, Species and cultivars 03. Anthurium Growth and Flowering 04. Anthurium propagation - Seed propagation method 05. Anthurium Propagation - vegetative propagation 06. Different Anthurium cultivation practices 07. Anthurium - diseases and pests attack 08. Anthurium harvesting and pre-harvest handling Agri and Envt article spotlight How to build greenhouseArticle on greenhouse technology and explains how to build a greenhouse, Size of the Greenhouse, Structural Details, Sit... Latest agricultural articlesBiomass briquetting and utilization Features of garden - floral clocks, japanese lanterns, fountains etc. Features of garden - furnitures, bridges, seats, bird baths and sundials Features of garden - fences, garden gates, arches and walls Features of garden - greenhouse, summer house, steps etc features of garden - terrace garden, kitchen garden, children garden Different gardens - water garden, bog garden and wild garden Features of a flower garden Designing a flower garden (contd) How to design a flower garden You are reading article on Anthurium gardening Anthurium Gardening - Seed propagation methodAnthurium Propagation methodsAnthuriums are generally propagated through seed, division and cutting. In recent years, micropropagation is also being employed for commercial production of planting material. A. Anthurium propagation - Seed propagation methodSeeds should be harvested at proper stage of berry ripening for successful germination. In Anthurium schezerianum, the best germination resulting from picking berries at the orange-red stage and fermenting them for 4 days in water at 22o C to separate the seeds from the pulp. The seeds extracted from unripe (green), half ripe (reddish) and ripe (red) berries shows 100 per cent germination as compared to only 42% in those from over-ripe (reddish brown) berries. The former are the first to germinate and are the most suitable for commercial seed production. The optimum storage temperature is very important for successful germination. The best storage temperature is l0oC and after 6 weeks 60% of the seeds germinate. When seeds from berries are treated with thiram dust before storage, 95% of the seeds germinate after 12 weeks at 100 C and 60% after 16 weeks. Berry disinfection with Euparen (dichlofluanid), Benomyl, Maneb, Phyton 80 or Orthocide 50 (Captan) are found to be as effective as with Thiram. Some seeds stored at 20°C germinate, but those stored at 5o C usually become nonviable, although seeds can be successfully stored at 8°C above water for 10 weeks. Seeds stored in water will become rotten. Optimum atmospheric temperature and suitable medium are also necessary for proper seed germination. Temperature ranging from 20-25°C is reported to be optimum for germination of A. scherzerianum hybrid seeds. Seeds of andreanum germinate better at 28o C in high peat substrate having pH between 4.0 and 5.0 and under continuous lighting whereas those of scherzerianum prefer high peat substrate If with a pH 4.0. For other species, the most suitable temperature for seed germination is found to be 21.1 to 23.90 Centigrades. Other organic media like well rotten FYM + peat + sphagnum moss can also be used for germinating the seeds. Next : Anthurium Propagation - vegetative propagation Previous : Anthurium - growth and flowering |
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